Mustafa kemal pasha biography definition

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Who Was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk?

As a young man, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was involved with the Young Turks, a revolutionary group that deposed the sultan in Ataturk led the Turkish War of Independence and signed the Treaty of Lausanne in , which made Turkey a republic.

He was elected its first president and ushered in reforms that modernized Turkey.

Early Life

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was born simply "Mustafa" in the early months of , in Salonika, in what was then the Ottoman Empire (his birthplace is now known as Thessalonika, in modern-day Greece).

Kemal Atatürk - HISTORY

When he was 12 years old, Mustafa was sent to the military academy in Istanbul. There, his mathematics teacher gave him the name Kemal — meaning "perfection"— because he excelled in academics. He graduated in

Military Career

As a young man, Mustafa Kemal became a member of the Young Turks, a revolutionary movement of intellectuals.

He participated in the Young Turk Revolution of July , w Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia ZAKY